First grade is a year of milestones.  In first grade, students begin to truly grasp the fundamentals of reading.  They will be sounding out words, using context clues to find the meanings of new words, comprehending fiction and non-fiction text and owning their learning.  In math, addition, subtraction, number sense, and understanding the relationships between numbers emerges.  While many abstract thoughts are occuring, young students still need experiences with hands-on activities.  First graders are learning to get along with others, be responsible for themselves, and help others.